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William Budd : ウィキペディア英語版 | William Budd
William Budd (14 September 1811 – 9 January 1880) was an English physician and epidemiologist known for recognizing that infectious diseases were contagious. He recognized that the "poisons" involved in infectious diseases multiplied in the intestines of the sick, were present in their excretions, and could then be transmitted to the healthy through their consumption of contaminated water.〔Asimov, ''Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology'' 2nd Revised edition〕 He particularly understood this about the transmission of cholera (as he learned from the work of the physician John Snow) and typhoid fever. ==Early life and education==
William Budd was born in 1811 to an English physician and his wife. He graduated from the University of Edinburgh in 1838. Six of his nine brothers also went into medicine.
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